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The main purposes of this atic1e are twofold. First is to account for a tendency of the Russo-Japanese War Studies in Korea. Second is to refute a popular view of high school textbook of korean history that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria is the main cause of the Russo-Japanese War. It is to prove that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea triggered the Russo-Japanese War. For this, the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea revealed by the Kyungui railway concession, the Yongampo incident and the opening of Uiju was thoroughly re-examined.
Since 1960, the Russo-Japanese war Studies in Korea have steadly obtained productive results : The Japanese seizure of Korea, volunteer movement, colonization and decolonization of korea. But there have been some problems in history textbooks and history education related to the War. These are related to the historical viewpoint and description that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria is the main cause of the Russo-Japanese War. This is the primary problem to be solved.
When the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria came to a standstill in 1903(owing to Russia's refusal of military withdrawal and the foreign Powers' co-operative policy against Russia), Korea became the main arena of Russo-Japanese rivalry. This is the reason why the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea as well as over Manchuria must be regarded as one of the main causes of the Russo-Japanese War.
Who, between Japan and Russia, is more responsible for the Russo-Japanese War? The answer has to be Japan. This is simply because Russia's various actions were, as a matter of fact, counter-measures against the Japanese aggressive policy toward Korea. In other words, Russia's attempt to lease Yongampo and advance into Uiju by utilizing the Yalu concession resulted from Japanese prior attempt to acquire the Kyungui railway concession. Hence a common opinion which regards Bezobrazov's reckless aggressive policy toward Asia as the fuse of the Russo-Japanese War must be revised.
The Yongampo incident, which was composed of Russia's attempt to lease Yongampo and advance into Uiju was not just an episode in the Russo-Japanese rivalry. On the contrary, in the sense that it became the fuse of the Russo-Japanese War and that Japan accelerated her sinister plan(i.e. occupation of Korea by force) by making it as a turning point, the Yongampo incident was 'the Moroccan Crisis in the East-North Asia'. These new interpretation of the Russo-Japanese War will be a great help in changing the existing Russo-Japanese War Studies and History Education in Korea as well as Japan and Russia.
Since 1960, the Russo-Japanese war Studies in Korea have steadly obtained productive results : The Japanese seizure of Korea, volunteer movement, colonization and decolonization of korea. But there have been some problems in history textbooks and history education related to the War. These are related to the historical viewpoint and description that the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria is the main cause of the Russo-Japanese War. This is the primary problem to be solved.
When the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Manchuria came to a standstill in 1903(owing to Russia's refusal of military withdrawal and the foreign Powers' co-operative policy against Russia), Korea became the main arena of Russo-Japanese rivalry. This is the reason why the Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korea as well as over Manchuria must be regarded as one of the main causes of the Russo-Japanese War.
Who, between Japan and Russia, is more responsible for the Russo-Japanese War? The answer has to be Japan. This is simply because Russia's various actions were, as a matter of fact, counter-measures against the Japanese aggressive policy toward Korea. In other words, Russia's attempt to lease Yongampo and advance into Uiju by utilizing the Yalu concession resulted from Japanese prior attempt to acquire the Kyungui railway concession. Hence a common opinion which regards Bezobrazov's reckless aggressive policy toward Asia as the fuse of the Russo-Japanese War must be revised.
The Yongampo incident, which was composed of Russia's attempt to lease Yongampo and advance into Uiju was not just an episode in the Russo-Japanese rivalry. On the contrary, in the sense that it became the fuse of the Russo-Japanese War and that Japan accelerated her sinister plan(i.e. occupation of Korea by force) by making it as a turning point, the Yongampo incident was 'the Moroccan Crisis in the East-North Asia'. These new interpretation of the Russo-Japanese War will be a great help in changing the existing Russo-Japanese War Studies and History Education in Korea as well as Japan and Russia.
목차
1. 서언
2. 한국에서 보는 러일전쟁 ; 연구 동향 및 과제
3. 러일전쟁서술과 역사교육의 과제
4. 결어
Abstract
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