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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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In 1787, the Framers of the United States Constitution established the bipartite method Americans presently use to elect the President and Vice President. The person receiving the most electoral votes became president, and the runner-up became vice-president.
The election of 1800 was the first time all the elements of the bipartite electoral process were used. The presidential election of 1800 exposed a flaw in the electoral system: the absence of a requirement that the electoral college vote separately for the positions of President and Vice President.
That election defaulted into the House of Representatives after presidential candidate Thomas Jefferson and his vice presidential running mate, Aaron Burr, each received an equal number of electoral college votes for the office of President. After much back room bargaining and more than thirty ballots later, the House elected Jefferson as President. That turbulent election precipitated the swift postelection enactment and ratification of the Twelfth Amendment.
The Twelfth Amendment required electors to vote separately for President and Vice President. The Twelfth Amendment solved an obvious structural defect in the electoral system by separating presidential and vice presidential voting by the electors; however, the bipartite process remained essentially unchanged.
The inherent malapportionment of the electoral college and the unit voting methodology currently used to select most states' electors demonstrate that the first part of the bipartite presidential election process theoretically conflicts with the constitutional right of one man, one vote.
This odd system of counting electoral votes endures because of the tension between Article II of the Constitution and the Twelfth Amendment. As a result, the electoral college's duties and functions, originally outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 and superseded by the Twelfth Amendment, are the Constitution's Achilles' heel.
The election of 1800 was the first time all the elements of the bipartite electoral process were used. The presidential election of 1800 exposed a flaw in the electoral system: the absence of a requirement that the electoral college vote separately for the positions of President and Vice President.
That election defaulted into the House of Representatives after presidential candidate Thomas Jefferson and his vice presidential running mate, Aaron Burr, each received an equal number of electoral college votes for the office of President. After much back room bargaining and more than thirty ballots later, the House elected Jefferson as President. That turbulent election precipitated the swift postelection enactment and ratification of the Twelfth Amendment.
The Twelfth Amendment required electors to vote separately for President and Vice President. The Twelfth Amendment solved an obvious structural defect in the electoral system by separating presidential and vice presidential voting by the electors; however, the bipartite process remained essentially unchanged.
The inherent malapportionment of the electoral college and the unit voting methodology currently used to select most states' electors demonstrate that the first part of the bipartite presidential election process theoretically conflicts with the constitutional right of one man, one vote.
This odd system of counting electoral votes endures because of the tension between Article II of the Constitution and the Twelfth Amendment. As a result, the electoral college's duties and functions, originally outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 and superseded by the Twelfth Amendment, are the Constitution's Achilles' heel.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 미국헌법의 제정경과
Ⅲ. 미국헌법 제2조와 수정헌법 제12조의 차이점
Ⅳ. 결론
【ABSTRACT】
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-360-018419265