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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김계숙 (단국대학교) 고석찬 (단국대학교)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第44卷 第7號
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
43 - 59 (17page)

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This article aims to analyze the impacts of agglomeration economies on regional employment growth in Korea, because the previous researches have been unable to clarify the effects of agglomeration economy on the employment growth in a region. By utilizing the concepts of diversity, specialization, and competition from the theories of agglomeration and externality, analytical models were formulated and variables were defined and measured. The panel data set was constructed based on the data for the period 1994-2006 to investigate the effects of agglomeration economy on employment growth. The major findings from the study include the followings: First, the industrial specialization in a region is likely to have a positive effect on regional employment growth. Second, the competition among industries within a region is found to be related to the decrease in employment. Third, the fixed effects of a specific region on employment growth are found to be different across industries. These findings suggest that the industrial specialization policies by the government seem to generate positive effect for regional employment growth as well as regional economic growth. However, the competition among industries tends to generate unintended consequence such as a decrease in employment. The result of the research also indicates that the degree of uncertainty regarding employment growth is different from region to region, and thus show that regional heterogeneity need to be considered when regional industrial policies are formulated and implemented.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구 방법
Ⅳ. 실증분석
Ⅴ. 결론
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