지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 동양사학회 동양사학연구 東洋史學硏究 第125輯
- 발행연도
- 2013.12
- 수록면
- 367 - 403 (37page)
- DOI
- 10.17856/jahs.2013.12.125.367
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초록· 키워드
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This paper traces the history of the practice known as “radio listening guidance” in wartime Japan (1931-1945). During this era, the politicization of the masses into self-conscious citizens and imperial subjects consumed the attention of the political and cultural elite. Radio, a brand-new electronic and auditory medium, was considered to be a useful and effective tool for this purpose. Despite radio’s penetrating and homogenizing power, however, transmission alone did not guarantee the desired effects: radio’s real effect depended on how listeners engaged with the medium on an everyday basis. Thus, form the 1930s onward, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation attempted to make concrete interventions into the life and behavior of the masses in order to create “proper” listening habits and attitudes. The Ministry of Communications, the Information Bureau, prefectural governments, educators, and local elites also took part in this attempt. By investigating the discourses and practices of listening guidance, as well as their effects and limits, this paper shows that the making of “proper” radio listeners constituted a significant site of negotiations and struggles between mass audiences and the political and cultural elite of the nation. This study argues that the desire to regulate the thought and behavior of the masses and train them in self-discipline was inherent in the basic design of listening guidance. For this reason, the attempt to create self-disciplined radio listeners smoothly meshed with the wartime state’s mobilization campaigns to turn the masses into responsible and useful imperial subjects for the war effort. Despite this continued guidance, the gap between the ideal listener and the listeners in reality did not sharply narrow by the war’s end. The history of wartime listening guidance suggests that controlling the thought and behavior of the masses through radio was never an easy operation, thereby challenging the conventional representation of Japanese radio audiences during the war as passive victims or blind followers of top-down media messages.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 라디오 방송의 개시와 청취습관
Ⅲ. 단체청취의 실험과 규범적 청취자상(像)
Ⅳ. 라디오의 생활화와 전시동원
Ⅴ. 태평양전쟁하의 청취지도 : 필청(必?)과 강제청취의 이념과 실제
Ⅵ. 맺음말
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