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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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A much debated topic in the history of the Roman empire is ‘Romanisation’: to what extent, and how and why, life in the western provinces of the Roman empire was influenced by Roman culture. Older studies mostly argued for a deliberate top-down policy; subsequent studies focussed on bottom-up resistance. More recent studies have argued instead for the formation of distinct regional cultures through selective local blending of Roman elements with indigenous developments. It is also recognised that Romanisation affected the eastern provinces too. This paper investigates the case of Egypt in the first century AD. Roman rule did not seek, as often claimed, to undermine traditional Egyptian religion, but supported its temples and priests as an essential part of the state; the Roman ruler, who did not claim to be a pharaoh or even a king, developed a religious aura as a god who was not a god, a sort of Horus on earth. The sharp end of Roman imperialism was soldiers seconded to support administrators and tax-collectors throughout the province; like veterans who settled in Egypt, these soldiers interacted with locals who sought to gain from Roman rule, creating a small but influential nucleus of Roman-influenced behaviour. Meanwhile the new urban elite, which Rome fostered to provide local administrators and taxcollectors, blended traditional Egyptian practices such as mummification with adaptation of Roman habits such as veristic funerary portraits using Roman signs of social status, and developed a new indigenous enthusiasm for worship of Serapis - Isis - Harpokrates. Thus in early Roman Egypt, a distinct provincial culture began to emerge which blended local traditions and developments with Roman influence, both imposed from above and adopted from below, which we are only just beginning to reconstruct.
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - J. Webster / 1996 / Roman Imperialism: Post-Colonial Perspectives
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - J. Webster / 2001 / Creolizing the Roman provinces / American Journal of Archaeology 105 : 209 ~ 255
3. [단행본] - E.g. G.E.M. De Ste. Croix / 1981 / The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World : V.iii ~ App.IV
4. [단행본] - S.R.F. Price / 1984 / Rituals and Power: the Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor
5. [단행본] - A.M.F.W. Verhoogt, Menches / 1998 / Komogrammateus of Kerkeosiris : 7 ~ 21
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - J. Webster / 2001 / Creolizing the Roman provinces / American Journal of Archaeology 105 : 209 ~ 255
3. [단행본] - E.g. G.E.M. De Ste. Croix / 1981 / The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World : V.iii ~ App.IV
4. [단행본] - S.R.F. Price / 1984 / Rituals and Power: the Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor
5. [단행본] - A.M.F.W. Verhoogt, Menches / 1998 / Komogrammateus of Kerkeosiris : 7 ~ 21
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-100-001162574