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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제48권 제2호
발행연도
2012.5
수록면
973 - 980 (8page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2012.05.48.973

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초록· 키워드

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There have been very few studies which gave the clear mechanical explanation about the effects of exercise on premenstrual syndrome(PMS) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder because of very extensive symptoms of PMS and limitation of invasive human studies. One persuasive me chanism suggested to explain the exercise effect of alleviating PMS was that exercise might stimulate the release of endogenous opiate hormones which might lessen the pain itself and thereafter alleviate various symptoms of PMS related to ovulation cycle through the inhibition of GnRH or stimulation of prolaction secretion. Another underlying mechanism is that exercise might normalize the too sensitive response of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and GABA in central nerve system to cyclic hormone release in PMS women. Besides, the increase of serotonin synthesis caused by increased uptake of tryptophan through blood-brain barrier(BBB) in brain tissue stimulated by exercise can be suggested as one of the possible mechanisms. The researcher also suggest that the changes of inflammatory or anti-inflammatory cytokines according to acute or chronic exercise might provide the clue to explain the underlying mechanism. So far three times a week and about 20 or 30 minutes of anaerobic exercise has been recommended for PMS. More evidence-based exercise intensity and exercise prescription guideline for PMS have to be suggested through further studies in this area.

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