First of all, the Song Dynasty Painting especially emphasized on artistic conception of poetic flavor, and it evolved from the basis which combined with Tang Dynasty Poetry Artistic Conception Theory. With this special feature, it helped Song Dynasty scholars to change the abstract “Qiyun”(spirit) in painting into more specific “artistic conception”. At the same time, Song Dynasty scholars‘ thinking based on the relationship between mind and matter caused them to emphasize on the chant disposition in painting function. Poetry containing painting, poem by painting became an important way gradually. In the Song Dynasty, painting aesthetics, painting creation, painting criticism and appreciating interacted and influenced each other, and they all promoted the development of the Song Dynasty Painting. Secondly, the Song Dynasty Painting theory had the poetic thinking. The main literary leaders put forward their own viewpoints on painting by emphasizing on emotion mingled with the scene in poetic thinking. These claims guided and influenced the Song Dynasty Painting creation to be paid attention to the “artistic conception” expression. Again, in the process of integration of poetry and painting, poetry and paintings not only became creative forms, but also became aesthetic forms. As for the creation, either for the mainstream of Yuanti Drawing , or for the prosperity of literati’ painting, they all reflected on the importance of mainly emphasizing on the artistic conception and the importance of processing relationships between the scene and the emotion. This can be reflected in the creative theory systems of representative painters from above two types of painting schools. Conversely, the achievement of the creation of the Song Dynasty Painting affected the painting appreciating ideas in the Song Dynasty’s literati, and constantly promoted the development of the Song Dynasty Painting theory and creation. In brief, in terms of origination, painting theory, creation and appreciating ; based on sorting out and analysis of artistic conception of poetic flavor in Song Dynasty Painting, this paper pointed out that the whole “poem” atmosphere in which painting was created as “artistic conception” as the center in Song Dynasty painting world where the Song Dynasty scholars emphasized, their special statements on poetic flavor in painting and creation of Painting Written among Song Dynasty’s literati belong to the noumenon of the theory of Song Dynasty Painting