지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.6
- 수록면
- 9 - 17 (9page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: Nicotine dependence and its severity are often determined by individuals’ psychosocial factors.This study purposed to analyze how Korean workers’ job stress is related with their nicotine dependence according to demographic and occupational characteristics in order to reduce smoking related to job stress and to establish objective indicators to be used in developing adequate smoking cessation strategies.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 4,639 workers who replied to the questionnaire survey. In addition, 1,948 current smokers were separated from non-smokers and ex-smokers, and the relationship between job stress and nicotine dependence was analyzed with the current smoker group. Nicotine dependence was tested using Fagerström’s Test of Nicotine Dependence, and stress was measured using a questionnaire on subjective stress felt by workers in their daily life and the short form of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale.
Results: The smoking rate was 54.1 % among men and 2.5 % among women. Nicotine dependence was significantly different according to interpersonal conflict, organization system and lack of reward (p < 0.05). As multivariate logistic analysis, job control, occupational climate and total stress score were statistical significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Job stress was found to be related with smoking status and nicotine dependence. Based on this result, it is suggested to enhance workers’ welfare for health promotion in workplace by improving their working environment in order to reduce job stress and consequently to decrease the smoking rate.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 4,639 workers who replied to the questionnaire survey. In addition, 1,948 current smokers were separated from non-smokers and ex-smokers, and the relationship between job stress and nicotine dependence was analyzed with the current smoker group. Nicotine dependence was tested using Fagerström’s Test of Nicotine Dependence, and stress was measured using a questionnaire on subjective stress felt by workers in their daily life and the short form of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale.
Results: The smoking rate was 54.1 % among men and 2.5 % among women. Nicotine dependence was significantly different according to interpersonal conflict, organization system and lack of reward (p < 0.05). As multivariate logistic analysis, job control, occupational climate and total stress score were statistical significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Job stress was found to be related with smoking status and nicotine dependence. Based on this result, it is suggested to enhance workers’ welfare for health promotion in workplace by improving their working environment in order to reduce job stress and consequently to decrease the smoking rate.
목차
Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Reference
참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
Korean association of Smoking and Health / 2011 / Smoking and Statistics / Korean association of Smoking and Health
Min SG / 1999 / Smoking Pharmacology and Psychiatry / Koean Association on Smoking and Health
Namkoong K / 2002 / Pharmacological characteristics of Nicotine / Koean Association on Smoking and Health
Batra V / 2003 / The genetic determinants of smoking / Chest 123(5):1730~1739
Hourani LL / 1999 / Psychosocial correlates of nicotine dependence among men and women in the U.S. naval services / Addict Behav 24(4):521~536
Min SG / 1999 / Smoking Pharmacology and Psychiatry / Koean Association on Smoking and Health
Namkoong K / 2002 / Pharmacological characteristics of Nicotine / Koean Association on Smoking and Health
Batra V / 2003 / The genetic determinants of smoking / Chest 123(5):1730~1739
Hourani LL / 1999 / Psychosocial correlates of nicotine dependence among men and women in the U.S. naval services / Addict Behav 24(4):521~536
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-517-000802692