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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyesun Cho (Dankook University)
저널정보
한국영어학회 영어학 영어학 Volume.19 Number.1
발행연도
2019.3
수록면
1 - 26 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study presents a probabilistic phonotactic grammar for the distribution of the TRAP and BATH vowels ([æ] and [ɑ:]). Patterns of variation exist since the Middle English [a] lengthening did not take place in all the eligible words satisfying the structural description (voiceless fricatives and nasal-consonant clusters). As a result, the vowel varies even in nearly-identical phonological environment (brass [ɑ:] vs. crass [æ]). This paper presents a probabilistic maximum-entropy grammar of phonotactics for the vowel distribution and variation. The learning simulation was run using the UCLA Phonotactics Learner (Hayes and Wilson 2008). The obtained grammar in the first simulation captured phonotactic patterns that are relatively strong and consistent, describing the phonotactic environments where one of the vowels never occur. To capture the patterns of variation, the second simulation was run, which resulted in a phonotactic grammar that assigns different probabilities for words that have variable vowels in the same phonological context. The results suggest that the probabilistic grammar that defines the probability distribution over the phonological forms is adequate for modeling variable phonotactic distribution which involves the gradient well-formedness of surface forms.

목차

1. Introduction
2. A Probabilistic Model of Phonotactic Grammar
3. Learning Simulation
4. Analysis of the Resulting Grammar
5. Phonotactic Grammar for the Variable Environments
6. Conclusion
References

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