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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국원자력학회 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Nuclear Engineering and Technology 제48권 제6호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
1,291 - 1,302 (12page)

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This paper presents a new and efficient scheme to determine the optimal neutron sourceposition in a model near-equilibrium pressurized water reactor, which is based on theOPR1000 Hanul Unit 3 Cycle 7 configuration. The proposed scheme particularly assignsimportance of source positions according to the local adjoint flux distribution. In thisresearch, detailed pin-by-pin reactor adjoint fluxes are determined by using the MonteCarlo KENO-VI code from solutions of the reactor homogeneous critical adjoint transportequations. The adjoint fluxes at each allowable source position are subsequently ranked toyield four candidate positions with the four highest adjoint fluxes. The study next simulatesex-core detector responses using the Monte Carlo MAVRIC code by assuming aneutron source is installed in one of the four candidate positions. The calculation isrepeated for all positions. These detector responses are later converted into an inversecount rate ratio curve for each candidate source position. The study confirms that theoptimal source position is the one with very high adjoint fluxes and detector responses,which is interestingly the original source position in the OPR1000 core, as it yields an inversecount rate ratio curve closest to the traditional 1/M line. The current work also clearlydemonstrates that the proposed adjoint flux-based approach can be used to efficientlydetermine the optimal geometry for a neutron source and a detector in a modern pressurizedwater reactor core.

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