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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박선주 (서울대학교) 오채운 (녹색기술센터) 신경남 (경희대학교)
저널정보
한국기후변화학회 한국기후변화학회지 Journal of Climate Change Research Vol.11 No.5-2
발행연도
2020.10
수록면
563 - 581 (19page)
DOI
10.15531/ksccr.2020.11.5.563

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Article 6 of the Paris Agreement lays the groundwork for formation of an international carbon market. Under this agreement, parties are given a flexible way to achieve their nationally determined contribution (NDC) by using internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) produced in voluntary cooperation between or amongst parties. For implementation of Article 6, parties have been negotiating specific rules that will guide the behaviors of participating countries in cooperative approaches and sustainable development mechanism. Of the negotiating items, rules regarding the ITMOs are quintessential because they can influence ITMO production quantity, quality, exchange equivalence, etc. in the international carbon market. This can affect party decisions to participate in cooperative approaches or sustainable development mechanism, scope and level of participation, domestic mitigation actions, etc. One negotiating item is ‘types of mitigation’ allowed to produce ITMOs. Mainly, three types of mitigation have been discussed: i) emission reduction, ii) removal, emission removal or removal by sinks, and iii) emission avoidance. In December 2019, ‘emission reduction’ and ‘removal’ were agreed to be included as mitigation types, though ‘emission avoidance’ was not. This study paid attention to which types of mitigation should be supported from the perspective of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. The Korean government plans to achieve a significant portion of its mitigation target in NDC by utilizing CCUS technologies, which can be divided into carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies and carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. Also, Korea has pushed the development and transfer of CCUS technologies at home and abroad. Therefore, an analytical frame is formulated with four factors that define the types of mitigation: i) specific point sources, ii) strict baseline, iii) degree of temporary storage, and iv) strict methodology. With this frame, this study explains the technological characteristics of CCS and CCU technologies, attempts to define the types of mitigation activities that deploy CCS and CCU technologies, and explores Korea’s current status on development and retention of these technologies. The most appropriate negotiation position on the types of mitigation for Korea was discussed. This study concludes by summarizing analytical results and suggests Korea’s future actions.

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ABSTRACT
1. 서론
2. 협상 현황
3. 분석틀
4. 분석
5. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-453-001560199