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In Korea, which still lacks a well-established trauma care system, the inability to transportpatients to adequate treatment sites in a timely manner is a cause of low trauma patientsurvival. As such, this study was conducted to serve as a basis for the establishment of afuture trauma transport system. We performed a comparative analysis of the transporttime, and treatment outcomes between trauma victims transported by ground ambulance(GAMB) and those transported via the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS)through the National Emergency Management Agency’s 119 reporting system, which issimilar to the 911 system of the United States, from March 2011 to May 2014. The HEMStransportedpatients received treatment instructions, by remote communication, from ourtrauma specialists from the time of accident reporting; in certain instances, members ofthe trauma medical staff provided treatment at the scene. A total of 1,626 patients wereincluded in the study; the GAMB and HEMS groups had 1,547 and 79 patients,respectively. The median transport time was different between 2 groups (HEMS, 60 min vs. GAMB, 47 min, P < 0.001) but for all patients was 49 min (less than the golden hour). Outcomes were significantly better in the HEMS compared to the GAMB, using the traumaand injury severity score (survival rate, 94.9% vs. 90.5%; Z score, 2.83 vs. -1.96; W score,6.7 vs. -0.8). A unified 119 service transport system, which includes helicopter transport,and the adoption of a trauma care system that allows active initial involvement of traumamedical personnel, could improve the treatment outcome of trauma patients.

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