지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2023.8
- 수록면
- 174 - 213 (40page)
- DOI
- 10.38080/crh.2023.08.144.174
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
There are conicting assessments of the large scale rubber tree plantation project that began in the 1950s under the Mao Zedong(毛澤東, 1893~1976) regime. In the environmental history of China, on the one hand, the ‘northward movement(北移)’ of rubber trees is usually criticised as an “unscientic” “political movement” in the Mao’s era, only resulting in the devastating environmental and social disasters in China. On the other hand, the ocial history of Chinese government has often praised the same ‘northward movement’ as the China’s supreme scientic achievement in successfully planting rubber trees at the world’s highest altitude. This study aims to reexamine such conflicting historical assessments, and to shed a new light on the relationship between science and politics in the early phase of the Mao’s regime, first, by showing both international politico-economic and environmental contexts in which such a decision was made to move rubber trees northward; second, by analyzing the experimental research on “protective forests” by a newly emerging group of agricultural meteorologists, who played a crucial role in the plantation project, and how they supported the decision. Rather than focusing on the totalitarian characteristics of the socialist state behind the rubber tree plantation, this research recovers the agency of a group of scientists experimentally supporting the plantation and their careful considerations of the relationship between strategically urgent needs of the state and natural and environmental constraints. is perspective oers a valuable chance to reect on modern China’s endeavors to harness techno-scientic expertise to control environmental disasters.
목차
1. 냉해 입은 전략물자 : 냉전의 국제정치적 고립과 기상재난의 교차에 선 고무나무
2. 경쟁하는 전문성과 농업기상학적 냉해 해법 : 환경개조와 북이(北移)
3. 북이를 위한 과학적 환경개조: 방호림(防護林) 실험
결론
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