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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김승정 (Seoul National University) 최호권 (Seoul National University) 정예림 (Seoul National University) 양완진 (Seoul National University) 박인권 (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第59卷 第1號(通卷 第275號)
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
88 - 102 (15page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2024.02.59.1.88

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초록· 키워드

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This study analyzes the impact of individuals’ residential circumstances during their growth period on their wage income. Specifically, we examine the effects of place of birth and high school location, with education serving as a mediator. The study utilizes the Heckman sample selection model and PLS path analysis, using data from the Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS). The main findings are as follows: First, individuals who lived in regions with higher centrality during their growth period, particularly during their high school years rather than at birth, tend to have higher wage income. However, while the influence of national-level centres like Gangnam remained consistent in 2019 compared to 2009, the influence of regional-level centres like non-capital metropolitan cities weakened. Second, the wealth of the parents" generation directly and indirectly affected the wages of their children. In the indirect path, parents" wealth was reproduced by providing their children with educational experiences in central regions (such as Gangnam), which opened up social and economic opportunities, and fostered educational enthusiasm. Third, compared to 10 years ago, the tendency of students from Gangnam to enter universities in the Seoul capital region has strengthened. However, the reproduction of wealth between generations through regional effects has weakened due to the diminished leverage effect of universities on job acquisition. These results suggest that regional disparities in opportunities, particularly in education, contribute to the reproduction of structural inequalities and limit individual social mobility. Therefore, it is important to enhance the competitiveness of regional-level centres, such as local metropolitan cities and their universities.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론 및 선행연구 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구설계
Ⅳ. 성장기 거주지역에 따른 임금 격차
Ⅴ. 성장기 거주지역이 세대 간 소득불평등의 재생산에 영향을 미치는 경로
Ⅵ. 결론
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