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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김규상 (서울특별시 서울의료원) 박현경 (서울특별시 서울의료원 의학연구소 환경건강연구실) 최길용 (서울특별시 서울의료원 의학연구소 환경건강연구실) 임완령 (서울특별시 서울의료원 의학연구소 환경건강연구실) 신규진 (서울특별시 보건환경연구원)
저널정보
한국환경보건학회 한국환경보건학회지 한국환경보건학회지 제43권 제3호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
176 - 184 (9page)

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Objectives: Excluding in their homes, children spend most of their time at an elementary school, daycare center, and/or kindergarten. For educational or recreational purposes, they make use of many children’s goods at these places. Some children’s goods contain phthalates and heavy metals with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), so due to their physiological and behavioral characteristics children are exposed to high concentrations of phthalates and heavy metals. This study aims to measure PVC and heavy metals, which are harmful substances in children’s goods which can have an effect on children’s health. Methods: Six samples of children’s goods were selected through cases of detected harmful substances and the results of previous research, including assembly blocks, model toys, household toys, bags, indoor play equipment, and floor mats. The selected items were measured using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), and the presence and content of environmentally harmful substances such as PVC or heavy metals in the materials of children's goods were examined. Results: The highest detection rate for PVC was observed in floor mats, and bags and indoor play equipment were higher than other goods in this regard. The highest detection rate for heavy metals was found in bags, followed by indoor play equipment, assembly blocks, household toys, model toys and floor mats. Except for bags containing heavy metals, five goods showed the highest level of Pb compared to other heavy metals. Floor mats contained the highest level of Pb, Cr, and Cu among all goods. Conclusion: Many children’s goods contain PVC and heavy metals, and high levels of heavy metals have been detected in some goods. It is necessary to manage children’s goods to support their health.

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