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학술저널
저자정보
Elena Jovanovski (St. Michael’s Hospital) Lea Smircic-Duvnjak (School of Medicine University of Zagreb) Allison Komishon (St. Michael’s Hospital) Fei (Rodney) Au-Yeung (St. Michael’s Hospital) John L. Sievenpiper (St. Michael’s Hospital) Andreea Zurbau (St. Michael’s Hospital) Alexandra L. Jenkins (St. Michael’s Hospital) Mi-Kyung Sung (Sookmyung Women’s University) Robert Josse (St. Michael’s Hospital) Dandan Li (St. Michael’s Hospital) Vladimir Vuksan (St. Michael’s Hospital)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.45 No.5
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
546 - 554 (9page)

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Background: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension often occur together, amplifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and emphasizing the need for a multitargeted treatment approach. American ginseng (AG) and Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) species could improve glycemic control via complementary mechanisms. Additionally, a KRG-inherent component, ginsenoside Rg3, may moderate blood pressure (BP). Our objective was to investigate the therapeutic potential of coadministration of Rg3-enriched Korean Red Ginseng (Rg3-KRG) and AG, added to standard of care therapy, in the management of hypertension and cardiometabolic risk factors in type-2 diabetes.
Methods: Within a randomized controlled, parallel design of 80 participants with type-2 diabetes (HbA1c: 6.5e8%) and hypertension (systolic BP: 140e160 mmHg or treated), supplementation with either 2.25 g/day of combined Rg3-KRG þ AG or wheat-bran control was assessed over a 12-wk intervention period. The primary endpoint was ambulatory 24-h systolic BP. Additional endpoints included further hemodynamic assessment, glycemic control, plasma lipids and safety monitoring.
Results: Combined ginseng intervention generated a mean ± SE decrease in primary endpoint of 24-h systolic BP (-3.98 ± 2.0 mmHg, p = 0.04). Additionally, there was a greater reduction in HbA1c (-0.35 ± 0.1% [e3.8 ± 1.1 mmol/mol], p = 0.02), and change in blood lipids: total cholesterol (-0.50 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.01), non-HDL-C (-0.54 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.01), triglycerides (-0.40 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.02) and LDL-C (-0.35 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.06) at 12 wks, relative to control. No adverse safety outcomes were observed.
Conclusion: Coadministration of Rg3-KRG þ AG is an effective addon for improving BP along with attaining favorable cardiometabolic outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Ginseng derivatives may offer clinical utility when included in the polypharmacy and lifestyle treatment of diabetes. Clinical trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT01578837;

목차

abstract
1. Introduction
2. Research design and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References

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