본 연구의 목적은 기술적 변혁과 COVID-19의 발생 등 환경변화로 인해 기존의 조직관리시스템에 근본적 변화를 요구하는바 새로운 조직관리 시스템에 영향을 주는 내외적 요인의 영향을 연구하고자 하였다. 이에 조직의 생존과 발전에 영향을 주는 요소인 창의성의 중요성에 주목하였다. 이러한 창의성은 내외부적 영향을 받는 특성이 있으며, 이러한 특성에 기인하여 사회인지적관점(Social learning theory)에서 외재적 요인으로 조직학습지향성을 독립변수로, 내재적 요인으로 창의적 자기효능감을 매개변수로 설정하였다. 연구 대상은 국내 IT기업 종사자 230명을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구 분석 결과 첫째, 조직학습지향성은 창의성과 정(+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 조직학습지향성의 조직원에 대한 지지, 직무 성과에 대한 긍정적 심리적 보상은 조직 창의성 발현에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 연구되었다. 이에 창의성 발현을 위해 조직학습지향성의 제도적, 문화적 지원의 필요성을 보여주고 있다. 둘째, 창의적 자기효능감과 조직학습지향성은 정(+)의 관계이며, 이는 조직 학습 지향성이 높은 조직에서 창의적 자기효능감이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직학습지향성에 영향 받은 창의적 자기효능감은 환경 변화에 적절한 아이디어 제시, 새롭게 주어진 직무에 도전 등의 행동에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 창의적 자기효능감과 창의성은 정(+)의 관계이며, 창의적 자기효능감의 직무 결과에 대한 자기 확신, 학습 의지 등이 창의성에 유의한 영향을 주고 있다. 마지막으로 창의적 자기효능감은 조직의 학습지향성과 창의성을 정(+)의 관계로 매개하고 있으며, 조직원의 능동적이며 아이디어 상품 출시 등의 창의적 업무 성과로 연결되고 있다. 이상의 연구를 바탕으로, 조직학습지향성이 높은 조직에서 창의적 자기효능감을 가진 조직원은 창의성을 발현시킨다는 결과를 도출하였다. 또한 화상회의, 이러닝등의 피드백과 E-환경을 이용한 학습을 이용하므로써 조직 창의성에 기여할 수 있다. 본 연구는 창의성에 대한 기존 내재적 요인의 영향 연구에 국한되지 않고 창의성 발현에 기여할 수 있는 내재적 요인인 개인적 특성과 외재적 요인인 조직 학습과의 연결을 통해 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.
The aim of this study was to study factors of internal and external factors affecting the new organizational management system as environmental changes, such as the technological transformation and the occurrence of COVID-19, required fundamental changes in existing organizational management systems. It was noted that the role of creativity was important, and the relationship between intrinsic and external factors was analyzed to study the effect of organizational learning orientation on creativity through creative self-efficacy. Creativity is an important factor in creating active response and organizational performance to the changed organizational environment, and is an important factor in securing sustainable competitiveness of the organization. In particular, creativity was noted as a source of organizational survival and competitiveness. For this study, we parameterized organizational learning orientation as an independent variable and creative self-efficacy as an intrinsic factor in social learning theory. In this study, the concept of processual creativity and output for creativity was considered important in terms of performance, out of two aspects of outcome creativity. This is defined as creativity as the result of useful and new products, services, ideas, procedures and processes created by the organization’s members. Its detailed factors are persistence, which includes creativity, a combination or method of new ideas, sophistication, patience, and obsession, which are factors influencing the formation of creative outcomes.Thus, organizational learning orientation, a foreign factor, causes organizational change and allows the market to be viewed with open thinking. The detailed factors of this classified learning immersion, openness, and non-sharing. Learning immersion is a prerequisite to the ability to improve adaptation and understanding of the environment, and openness is the willingness to accept creative and original ideas and the willingness to act actively. Vision sharing can be said to be a common goal or plan for positions and organizational members. Creative self-efficacy, an intrinsic factor, is a belief or belief that organizers are conscious of being able to perform creatively for the purpose of the organization in the job situation. These factors were classified as confidence, self-regulation, and task-level preferences. Confidence in detail factors can be seen as a process of cognitive judgment that leads to confidence in creative behavior. Self-regulation is an element that has a positive or negative impact on performance, the characteristics of performance standards and goals, the importance of job performance, and performance. Finally, task-level preferences are the process in which members choose the difficulty level of tasks, and determine the impact of the process of setting goals and solving challenging problems in job situations. The research subjects collected data from 230 employees of domestic IT companies. The analysis shows that organizational learning orientation has a positive relationship between creativity and positive (+), which supports members of organizational learning orientation and positive psychological rewards for job performance have a positive impact on organizational creativity expression. This shows the need for institutional and cultural support of organizational learning orientation to express creativity. Second, the relationship between creative self-efficacy and organizational learning orientation has been shown to be a positive (+), which has increased creative self-efficacy in organizations with high organizational learning orientation. It has also been found that creative self-efficacy has a positive impact on behaviors such as presenting appropriate ideas for environmental changes and challenging newly given tasks. Third, creative self-efficacy and creativity were shown as a relationship between Jung (+), and self-confidence in the job outcomes of creative self-efficacy and willingness to learn have a significant impact on creativity. Finally, creative self-efficacy has been shown to mediate the relationship between an organization’s learning orientation and creativity as a positive (+) relationship. Research shows that organizations are active and are connected to creative work performance such as the launch of idea products. Based on the above studies, organizational learning-oriented organizations derive the results that members with creative self-efficacy express creativity. It also suggested that feedback from video conferencing and e-learning and learning using the E-environment can contribute to organizational creativity. This study sought to provide theoretical and practical implications through connection with the intrinsic factors of personal characteristics and the external factors of organizational learning that can contribute to the expression of creativity, not limited to the study of existing intrinsic factors on creativity.